One of the most important decisions for any contractor or construction company is choosing the right equipment for their needs. While the upfront costs may seem high, the right machinery can significantly boost productivity and lower costs over the long run. Let’s break down some key factors to consider when selecting equipment.
Intended Application
First, define exactly how the machine will be used – for tasks like digging, lifting, dozing, hauling, crushing, etc. Match the equipment’s capabilities to the specific applications and job site requirements for optimal performance.
Consider things like:
– Lifting/carrying/dumping loads
– Digging/trenching soil conditions
– Grading/leveling terrain
– Crushing/breaking materials
– Lifting heights and reach needed
Duty Cycle
Estimate the planned annual hours of operation as well as the duty cycle – will it be used intermittently or intensively in continuous operation? Duty ratings help determine if a machine can withstand severe applications productively for the required timeframe.
Site Conditions
Assess terrain and space constraints – loose soil, rocky, hilly, or flat ground? Indoor or outdoor use? Space for operation and maintenance must also be considered. Features like stability, tight tail-swings, and wash-down systems may be necessities in some environments.
Power Requirements
Heavier applications require higher horsepower for lifting, dumping, grading, etc. Lift capacities, cycle times and multi-tasking influence engine sizing needs. Overspecing results in unnecessary costs while undersizing leads to poor productivity.
Equipment Size
Appropriate size and maneuverability are important – too small won’t get the job done efficiently while too large won’t flexibly access all areas needed. Transport weight ratings also affect mobility.
Controls and Technology
Operator experience with joysticks, touchscreens, or levers affects learning curves. Technology features provide data for reducing operating costs. Auto-lubrication, fuel efficiency modes, etc. lower total owning expenses.
Maintenance Access
Conduct routine services easily with room under guarded areas for fluid checks and adequate component access points. Good ventilation preserves component life spans.
Resale Value Potential
Popular models with wide industry appeal retain higher residual values. Standard configurations rather than specialized machines increase used equipment demand flexibility.
Total Cost of Ownership
Factor in the purchase price plus expected operating costs of fuel, filters, tires, and potential repairs over 5-10 years. Frequent component replacements like cylinders increase long-term expenses. Reliability directly impacts uptime percentages and productivity.
Considerations like these will narrow the options and ensure selecting a machine appropriately sized, durable, and cost-effective for the tasks at hand. Take demo units for hypothetical job site tests and consult dealer techs to verify a best-fit lineup with the power, capacity, and features to maximize profits for years to come.